摘要
清水江流域侗族的传统林业经营方式历史悠久,其操作手段与现代的林业经营方式有着很大的区别。通过对两种经营方式在具体营林操作中的差异分析,发展其差异的存因在于,侗族的传统林业经营方式与其他文化事实一样,受其文化自身内含的文化逻辑的制约。只要这种文化逻辑存在,其经营方式就不容易受其他外来因素的影响而发生改变。因而只有通过对侗族林业经营中体现的侗族自然观、平衡观和协调观等内含于其民族文化的深层文化逻辑的探寻,才能真正理解侗族传统林业经营方式特点及其本质。在此基础上,进一步提出了文化逻辑探寻需要注意的一些基本规范:必须全面审查民族文化中各组成因子间的逻辑联系;以本文化体系中的内容去探寻该文化的文化逻辑;对文化逻辑进行多因多果的复合分析。
The traditional forestry running way of the Dong people in the Qingshui River Valley has a long history.Its operation is quite different from the modern forestry running made.Through an analysis of the differences between the two forestry running modes,this paper comes to the discovery that the traditional forestry running way of the Dong people,like their other cultural facts,is governed by the logic of their unique culture,that as long as this cultural logic continues to exist,there will be no fundament change in their forestry running,despite all influences of outside factors,and that the nature of the Dong people's traditional way of running forest lies in their outlook in nature,balance and harmony.Based on this discovery,this paper makes bold to propose that to find out the logic of a given cultural fact,one should make an allround investigation into the logic connection between various elements of that particular culture.
出处
《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》
2003年第1期76-79,共4页
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金项目"利用文化制衡作用控制水土流失的可行性研究"(00BZH002)。
关键词
侗族
林业经营
文化逻辑
the Dong people
forestry operation
cultural logic
