摘要
目的 了解我院出生缺陷发生及分布情况 ,分析可能发生的原因。方法 对 1996～ 2 0 0 1年在我院住院分娩的8919例围产儿进行监测。结果 共有缺陷儿 113例 ,我院出生缺陷发生率 12 .6 7‰。出生缺陷以先心病居首位。孕龄、出生体重及孕母年龄与出生缺陷的发生有关。其发生无明显性别差异。早孕期暴露于可疑致畸因子者占 6 2 .83%。结论 应加强宣传教育 ,做好围产期保健 ,提高产前诊断水平 ,减少缺陷儿出生以提高人口素质。
objective: To identify the occurrence and distributing of birth defect in our hospital and analyze the possible causes. METHODS: Monitoring the 8919 peinatal infants born between 1996 and 2001. RESULTS: Among 8919 infants, 113 were identified as having birth defect. The morbidity of birth defect in our hospital is 12.67‰. The incidence of congenital heart disease is in the first place. Gestational age, birth weight and maternal age were found to be associated with birth defect. The occurrence of birth defect was found to be unrelated to sex difference. The percentage of pregnancies suffering from suspected terotogens in first trimester was 62.83%. CONCLUSIONS: We should strengthen the propaganda and instruction, intensify health care in perinatal period and improve the level of antenatal diagnosis, so as to reduce the birth rate of the malformed infants and elevate the population diathesis.
出处
《中国优生与遗传杂志》
2003年第3期91-93,共3页
Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity
关键词
出生缺陷
发生率
监测
Birth defect
Morbidity
Monitoring
