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民国时期西方实证方法与乾嘉考据方法之渗透与互补 被引量:2

On the Mutual Help of Western Methodology of Positivism and Qian-jia Methodology of Textual Criticism
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摘要 从西方引进的实证方法与中国传统固有的乾嘉考据方法经由比较鉴别而有一消化渗透、交叉互补、融合创新的历程。近现代学人对此作出了各自的努力和贡献 :严复功在引进 ,胡适、梁启超功在消化 ,冯友兰、金岳霖功在融合创新。他们的学术风貌无疑具有中西合璧的特色。中西两种学术方法的渗透互补与融合创新从历史与逻辑的层面揭示了人类文化在开放中接触、在接触中交流、在交流中融合、在融合中创新、在创新中发展的客观规律。 The methodology of positivism introduced from the West and the traditional Qian-jia methodology of textual criticism of China had been compared and distinguished.And there was a process in which they were digested and infiltrated;they crossed and helped each other;they were fussed and brought into new ideas.Scholars of modern times and contemporary times made their own efforts and contributions:the achievement of Yan Fu was introduction of the methodology of positivism; the achievement of Hu Shi and Liang Qichao was their digestion of it; and that of Feng Youlan and Jin Yuelin was to help to infiltrate and reform it. The style of their science has undoubtedly the features of both Chinese methodology and Western methodology. The infiltration of Chinese methodology and Western methodology reveals from the level of history and logic the law course of contact,infiltrate into each other in the course of communication,are reformed in the course of infiltration and develop in the course of reform.
作者 薛其林
机构地区 湖南大学人文系
出处 《湘潭大学社会科学学报》 2003年第4期15-18,共4页 Social Science Journal of Xiangtan University
基金 湖南省社科规划办资助项目 省社科规划研字 [2 0 0 2 ] 5号文
关键词 实证方法 乾嘉考据方法 引进消化 融合创新 严复 胡适 梁启超 冯友兰 金岳霖 the methodology of positivism Qian-jia methodology of textual criticism introduction and digestion infiltration and reform Yan Fu Liang Qichao Feng Youlan Jin Yuelin
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参考文献6

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