摘要
目的 :从经济学角度分析我院 1993年 1月～ 2 0 0 1年 12月抗感染药物的消费情况及变化趋势。方法 :利用计算机技术及电子表格软件Excel,统计分析近几年主要抗感染药品的用药频度 (DDDs)。结果 :抗感染药物的消费总金额逐年上升 ,β -内酰胺类药物居首位。用药频度 (DDDs)最高的是青霉素钠和头孢唑啉 ,消费金额增长最快的是添加 β-内酰胺酶抑制剂类的药物和喹诺酮类药物。结论 :抗感染用药逐渐向着高价药的方向发展 ,临床应该根据细菌培养的药敏试验情况 ,合理选用抗菌药物 。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the consumption and the trend of change of antibiotic drugs used in our hospital from Jan,1993 to Dec, 2001. METHODS: To perform statistic analysis on frequency of main antibiotic drugs used in our hospital with computer and electronic form software excel. RESULTS: The total sum of money consumped in antibiotic drugs increased with years,and β-lactama drugs lay in the first place. Penicillini and Cephazolini were the highest in DDDs. The most quick-increasing consumptive sum of money spent in Quilotone and drugs added in β-lactamase inhibitor. CONCLUSION: The trend of usage of antibiotic drugs has been developing to the high price drugs. According to sensitive test of bacterial culture,we should select antibiotic drugs reasonably and avoid abusing expensive drugs.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2003年第2期93-96,共4页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
