摘要
人生终极问题,即'我是谁''我从哪里来,要到哪里去'和'我存在的意义和价值是什么',是任何人对自身的人生意义和生命价值觉解后必然遇到的问题。冯友兰的人生境界论恰恰按照人觉解的程度高低,认为人能够依次达到四种境界,即'自然境界''功利境界''道德境界'乃至最高的'天地境界'。冯友兰人生境界论是在对中国传统人生哲学批判继承的基础上进行的创造性发展,其根本旨趣和对'天地境界'的祈求,恰恰反映了冯友兰对人生终极问题的态度。因此,冯友兰人生境界论对人生终极问题的思考和解答具有深刻的启示意义。
The ultimate questions of life,namely'who am I','where did I come from','where will I go'and'what is the meaning and value of my existence',are inevitable'when someone is aware of hispersonal life meaning and value.According to Feng Youlan’s Theory of Life Bourn,people,in terms of their different understanding of life,can orderly go into such four spheres as the innocent sphere,the utilitarian sphere,the moral sphere and even the highest transcendent sphere.Feng Youlan’s Theory of Life Bourn was a creative development from an critical inheritance of Chinese traditional philosophy of life,whose fundamental meaning and wish for the Heavenly sphere reflected Feng’s attitude to the ultimate questions of life.Therefore,Feng Youlan’s Theory of Life Bourn had profound significance for thinking about and answering the ultimate questions of life.
作者
杨柳梅
YANG Liumei(School of Marxism,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou Henan 450046)
出处
《儒学与文明》
2018年第1期62-71,共10页
Confucianism and Civilization
基金
2017年河南农业大学思想政治研究会资助项目《中华优秀传统文化和革命文化,社会主义先进文化融入高校师生日常思想政治教育研究》(SZJY-2017-021)的阶段性成果
关键词
冯友兰
人生境界论
哲学问题
Feng Youlan
Theory of Life Bourn
philosophical problems
