摘要
目的 :了解维吾尔族女性青少年身高、体重与性征发育的关系 ,为制定青春期保健、性征发育教育计划及临床诊断和预防性征发育异常提供理论依据。方法 :随机选取 5 73名乌鲁木齐地区维吾尔族 8～ 15岁女性青少年 ,对其身高、体重、体重指数 ( BMI)、乳房发育程度、月经初潮、阴毛和腋毛发育进行测量和观察。结果:维吾尔族女性身高速度高峰 ( PHV)出现在 10岁组 ,快速生长期年龄为 10～ 13岁 ,体重速度高峰 ( PWV)和 BMI高峰均出现在 13岁组。乳房开始发育的高峰出现在 11岁组 ,阴毛和腋毛开始生长的年龄平均为 13岁 ,月经初潮年龄平均为13.4 6岁。对乳房、阴腋毛生长发育的影响大小依次为体重、身高、BMI,对月经初潮的影响大小依次为体重、BMI、身高。 结论 :通过干扰体重可预防女性性征异常发育 ,乳房开始发育时保持稳定的
Objective: To investigate the relationship between the female teenager's body height ,body weight and the sexual character of Uigur nationality, and to provide the reference for making the plane of puberty health, education of sexual character, clinical diagnosis and to prevent the abnormal growth of sexual character. Methods: 573 female teenagers of Uigur nationality were chosen as random sampling. And the condition of their body height, body weight, body mass index (BMI), mammary developmental degree, menarche, pubic hair and axillary hair were studied. Results: The peak of height velocity (PHV) was clearest at the age of 10. The rapid growth period was at the age of 10 to 13. The peak of weight velocity (PWV) was at the age of 13. The peak of body mass index velocity was at the age of 13. The peak of mammary development velocity was at the age of 11. The average age of growth of pubic hair and the axillary hair were at the age of 13 respectively. The average age of menarche was at the age of 13.48.Influence of the body height, the body weight and the BMI for the mammary development, the pubic hair and the axillary hair were the body weight, body height and the BMI successively. Influence for the menarche were the body height, the body weight and the BMI successively. Conclusions: It is directed that interventions of body weight can prevent the abnormal development of female sexual character. Keeping the steady BMI at the beginning of mammary development can make the menarche normally.
出处
《新疆医科大学学报》
CAS
2003年第4期341-343,共3页
Journal of Xinjiang Medical University
关键词
女性
身高
体重
BMI
性征发育
female
body height
body weight
BMI
mammary development
