摘要
目的了解佛山市禅城区疟疾流行概况与防治历程,总结佛山市禅城区65年疟疾不同流行阶段的分布特征及防治关键技术的效果。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对佛山市禅城区1950-2015年疟疾防治疫情等资料进行分析总结。结果佛山市禅城区疟疾防治经历了初级防治、全面抗疟、控制流行、监测巩固及消除4个阶段,取得了显著成效。疟疾的年均发病率从50年代的1 402.28/10万下降到21世纪年均发病率0.23/10万。2004-2015年,已连续12年无本地疟疾确诊病例报告,表明在不同阶段采取的防治措施可行有效。结论佛山市禅城区达到国家消除疟疾标准,今后工作重点是加强输入性病例监测,巩固消除成果。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation and prevention process of malaria in Chancheng district of Foshan city,and summarize the distribution characteristics of malaria different epidemic stages of malaria in Foshan city,and the effectiveness of the key technologies for prevention and control. Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze and summarize the prevention and control of malaria from 1950 to 2015 in Chancheng district,Foshan city. Results Malaria prevention and control in Chancheng district of Foshan city had experienced four stages of primary prevention,comprehensive anti ? malaria,control epidemic,monitoring consolidation and elimination,and achieved remarkable results. The annual incidence of malaria had dropped from 1 402.28/100 000 in the 1950 s to an average annual incidence of 0.23/100 000 in the 21 st century.From 2004 to 2015,there had been no reports of confirmed cases of local malaria for 12 consecutive years,indicating that the prevention and control measures taken at different stages were feasible and effective. Conclusion Chancheng district of Foshan city meets the national standards for malaria elimination. The focus of future work is to strengthen the monitoring of imported cases and consolidate the eradication results.
作者
陈凤灵
梁飞琼
梁超斌
黄敏婵
陈晋
陈宇丽
CHEN Feng-ling;LIANG Fei-qiong;LIANG Chao-bin;HUANG Min-chan;CHEN Jin;CHEN Yu-li(Chancheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Foshan City,Foshan,Guangdong 528000,China)
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2019年第2期236-239,共4页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
关键词
疟疾
流行特征
佛山
Malaria
Epidemic characteristics
Foshan
