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九孔鲍摄食海带的能量收支研究 被引量:6

Study on the Energy Budget of Haliotis diversicolor aquatilis Fed with Lamiaria japonica Aresch
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摘要 在室内水族箱投喂新鲜海带养殖九孔鲍(Haliotisdiversicoloraquatiliis).实验结果表明,个体耗氧率在夜晚高,白天低,最高是在17∶30~21∶30.摄食能(C)中,只有少部分(2.60%)的能量用于软体部和壳的生长,而很大一部分能量(52.86%)是在代谢能(R)中,排泄能(U)、排粪能(F)、粘液(M)和壳能(Psh)分别占摄食能的9.69%、12.33%、6.61%和0.26%,鲍能量收支方程为:100%(C)=12.33%(F)+52.86(R)%+9.69%(U)+6.61%(M)+2.33%(Pg)+0.26%(Psh)+15.90% Based on the results of the study on the energy features of Haliotis diversicolor aquatiliis fed with Lamiaria japonica Aresch under simulated natural conditions,the experimental data show that the individual oxygen consumption rate is higher at night than in daytime during a day.The highest value is appeared at about 17∶30~21∶30.The relationship between ejection energy(F),excretion energy(U),Mucus energy(M),metabolism energy(R),shell energy(Psh)and somatic energy(Pg) of the energy budget can be denoted as:100%(C)=12.33%(F) +52.86% (R) +9.69%(U) +6.61%(M)+2.33%(Pg)+0.26%(Psh)+15.90%.From which we get, grow energy (P=Psh+Pg)comprised only little part(2.60%)of the total energy;respiration energy comprised major(52.86%)of the total energy;the ejection energy and excretion energy,mucus energy comprised respectively 12.33%,9.69%,6.61% of the total energy.
出处 《集美大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2003年第2期106-111,共6页 Journal of Jimei University:Natural Science
基金 福建省自然科学基金资助项目(B0110035)
关键词 九孔鲍 人工养殖 海带 能量收支 摄食能 代谢能 排泄能 排粪能 Haliotis diversicolor aquatiliis Laminaria japonica energy budget
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