摘要
历来对阮籍《咏怀》许多从时事政治的角度来诠释,甚至几乎每首诗都要与魏晋间的史实一一比附。根据社会背景来分析诗歌这无疑是诠释诗歌的一种方式,但是并非所有的诗歌都是现实政治,尤其是时事的直接反映。从阮籍的整体心态入手,将《咏怀》诗分别从忧思与伤心、徘徊与将何见、孤独三方面来诠释,可以看出:忧伤氛围始终贯穿《咏怀》诗,“徘徊将何见,忧思独伤心”是《咏怀》诗的诗旨,这反映了阮籍痛苦的人生。
RUAN Ji' s intimation and his sentiment has often been interpreted from the point of view of political affairs and almost all his poems would be connected with certain specific historical facts. Poetry analysis based on the social environments is no doubt a right method of hermeneutics of poems, yet not all the poems are direct reflections of political realities, especially of current affairs. Started from his overall sentiment, the present essay interprets Ruan s poems from three aspects, including troubled thought, loneliness, hesitation and what shall be seen, which are considered to have been filled with melancholy all through his work and illustrate a painful life before readers.
出处
《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》
2003年第4期58-62,共5页
Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University
