摘要
权力有被滥用的危险,权力滥用原因很多,但其人性原因在于人性中非善良部分即自私与任性等因素。由于社会正义和个体心理情感的必然要求,权力滥用除受法制、行政等制裁外,必遭伦理惩罚。其惩罚具有广域性、深域性、差异性、株连性等特征。其方式分内惩和外惩两种,即有良心的谴责、社会排恶引起的孤独感、舆论抨击引起的恐惧感、幸福消失的悲观感、权力丧失的危机感、发展受阻引起的失落感等。
There is a lot of danger of abuses in power using, Many reasons lead to power abuses, as the evil parts like selfishness, capriciousness and so on in human nature. Because of the necessary requirement of the social justice and individual psychological emotions, power abuses must get moral punishment except legal and disciplinary sanctions. Moral punishment has the characteristic of wide-spreading, profound, difference and implicating and can be classified to interior and exterior punishment, such as conscience striking, loneliness caused by removing evil from the society, dread caused by public opinion, tragical feelings as happiness vanished, power losing crisis, disappointment caused by developing prevention and so on.
出处
《伦理学研究》
2003年第3期91-96,共6页
Studies in Ethics
关键词
滥用权力
伦理惩罚
伦理根源
特点方式
power abuses moral punishment moral source characteristic and way
