摘要
目的 为查明新生儿医院感染的危险因素。方法 对在我院 2 0 0 0年度出生并住院的 75 9例新生儿进行前瞻性调查 ,研究医院感染及相关因素。结果 有 95例发生医院感染 ,发生率为 12 .5 % ,16项相关因素中有 12项因素 OR值 >2。结论 男婴、早产、低体重、羊水 度污染、母婴同室、置暖箱、低体温、窒息、反复吸痰 (插管 )、吸氧、重症监护 (ICU)、预防性应用抗生素等 12项因素是新生儿医院感染发生的危险因素 ,要针对上述因素采取有效预防措施来减少或控制新生儿医院感染的发生率。
OBJECTIVE To explore risk factors of hospital infection in neonates. METHODS Seven handred and fifty nine neonates born in 2000 in our hospital were prospectively monitored and those who had hospital infection were retrospectively investigated for correlative factors. RESULTS Ninety five cases (12.5% of the total) were observed to have hospital infection. Twelve of sixteen factors had OR>2.CONCLUSIONS Boy infant, premature, low birth weight, degree Ⅲ meconium stained amniotic fluid, mother infant room, incubator, hypothermia, asphyxia, intubation, oxygen therapy, intensive care unit and preventive use of antibiotics, were identified to be correlative with neonatal hospital infection. So effective methods should be taken to decrease or control the rate of neonatal infection.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2003年第7期634-637,共4页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
基金
湖北省科研基金项目 (编号 0 10 1)
关键词
新生儿
医院感染
危险因素
Neonate
Hospital infection
Risk factors
