摘要
目的 了解直肠癌结肠造口病人生活质量状况,为护理干预提供依据。方法 采用自行设计的调查表对51例直肠癌结肠造口病人进行问卷调查。结果 造口病人生活质量总体评价得分为56.0±8.8,生活质量影响因素主要有造口相关知识掌握程度、排便规律性及婚姻状况。结论 应针对病人的实际情况,采取多种形式的健康教育,增强造口病人的相关知识,建立规律排便,充分发挥家庭支持系统的作用,改善病人生活质量。
Objective To investigate the quality of life (QOL) of the rectal carcinoma patients after colostomy and provide basis for nursing intervention. Methods A questionnaire method was used to collect the data of 51 rectal carcinoma patients 1 month after colostomy. Results The QOL of the colostomy patients was very low and the score was only 56. 01. The main factors influencing QOL were mastery of colostomy knowledge, defecation regularity, marriage status. Conclusion Health education about colostomy, strengthening the relevant knowledge of colostomy, establishing regular defecation and making good use of the power of family support system can improve the QOL of the colostomy patients.
出处
《护理学杂志（综合版）》
2003年第7期488-490,共3页
Journal of Nursing Science
关键词
直肠肿瘤
结肠造口
生活质量
数据收集
carcinoma, rectum
colostomy
quality of life
data collection
