摘要
目的 了解社区居民有关传染性非典型肺炎 (简称“非典”)的知识、态度及预防行为 ,为今后采取有针对性的防范措施提供依据。方法 采用整群随机抽样的方法对上海市 5个社区 ,714位居民进行问卷调查。结果 社区居民的“非典”知识平均得分为 12分 ;居民对政府采取的控制“非典”措施满意和基本满意率为 98 0 %,对政府公布的疫情表示可信和基本可信率为 98 2 %;有 14 3%的人外出戴口罩 ,35 7%的人会选择性 (如医院或人口密集地 )戴口罩 ,有 49 3%的人服用过维生素C或板蓝根预防“非典”。结论 通过前一阶段的宣传教育 ,上海居民对“非典”知识的知晓率明显提高 ,但社区间宣传教育仍不均衡 ,今后需进一步加强对突发性公共卫生事件的健康教育 ,防止部分居民走入“防范误区”。
Objective To investigate the community residents′ knowledge,attitude and preventive behaviors to the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Shanghai,in order to improve the health education quality in future.Methods 714 person in five different communities was randomized sampled,the doctors conduct a questionnaire survey among the family members aged 15～74.Results The average knowledge score of SARS is 12 with a full mark of 14,among the population,98% people expressed satisfaction for the measures taken by the government to prevent SARS,and 98.2% people think that the epidemic data released by the government are worthy trusting.At current,14.3% person will wear a mask when walking out,35.7% people will selectively wear a mask when they go to the hospital or a crowded place,and 49.3% percent people have already taken some Chinese traditional medicine and vitamin C to prevent SARS.Conclusion After a period of promotion and education,the community residents′ knowledge of SARS has been improved significantly,however the average knowledge scores of SARS differs from one community to another.It indicates that further effort and different propaganda strategies should be adopted for different population.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
2003年第6期481-483,485,共4页
Chinese General Practice
