摘要
中国封建家族文化中的国民性格呈现着多种病态特征,对此,20世纪的许多作家曾给予不同程度的审视和批判。世纪之交,长篇小说《羊的门》立足于现代乡村,多层面考察了传统宗法文化与现代权力世俗化联姻背景下乡村国民的生存状况和精神特征,深刻揭示了国民性格在现代化进程中的艰难性和复杂性。
In the twentieth century, many authors have' given their criticisms and reviews to some different degrees to the several abnormal charaeristics of the civil characters,which appear in the Chinese feudal family culture. At the turning point of centuries, the Novel,< Sheep's Door>, based on the modern countryside, investigates spiritual charaeristics and living conditions of the civilianized under the background of the kinship of the traditional family culture and civilised modem power.It also deeply exposes the difficulty and complexity of civil charaers in the course of modernisation.