摘要
诈骗罪是一项古老而传统且在司法实践中常见的侵财型犯罪,刑事立法对它的规范由来已久,有关诈骗罪的刑法理论的发展较为成熟,然而从被害人方面对诈骗罪的研究却很少。这也与犯罪学研究的侧重点有关,因为大量的对犯罪的研究主要集中在对犯罪人的特征和类型的分析。这些信息固然重要,但是在有些犯罪中,被害人扮演了极其重要的角色,研究他们如何与犯罪人之间进行互动显然也很重要。本文通过对被害人因素与互动关系的实证分析来揭示诈骗犯罪的全过程,从而为预防犯罪提供实践基础。因此,最后笔者从被害前防控和被害后防控两个阶段提出了被害预防措施,主要包括国家应注意防诈骗行为的教育、诈骗方法的及时公开、建立被害过错责任机制等。
The crime of fraud is an ancient and traditional crime in the judicial practice.The criminal legislation has a long history of its regulation.The theory of criminal law related to fraud is developing very fast.However,there are few researches about the crime of fraud from the perspective of victims.This is also related to the emphasis on criminology’because a large number of studies on crime mainly focus on the analysis of the characteristics and types of the offender.These information is important,but some victims play a very important role in crime.It is also very important to study how they interact with criminals.In this paper,the whole process of fraud crime is revealed through empirical analysis of the victim factors and interaction relationship,so as to provide a practical basis for the prevention of crime.Therefore,at last,the author puts forward the victim prevention measures from two stages,namely,the prevention and control of victimization and the prevention and control of victimization,including the state’s attention to the education of fraud prevention,the timely disclosure of fraud methods,and the establishment of the liability mechanism of victim’s fault.
出处
《刑法论丛》
CSSCI
2018年第2期489-524,共36页
Criminal Law Review
关键词
诈骗罪被害人
互动关系
被害预防
the victim of the crime of fraud
the interactive relationship
the prevention of the victimization
