摘要
1979年以来以刑法为核心的"反拐"法律制度体系经历了一系列变化,以适应不断变化的社会现实和犯罪态势。在这一过程中,反拐刑事政策的形成具有较为明显的政治决策色彩。在实践中形成了国家机关多部门合作的"打击一解救"运动式打拐、国际合作、社会参与的反拐机制,取得了重要的成果和经验,但是仍然有诸多障碍和局限导致拐卖犯罪难以得到有效控制。大量的拐卖犯罪之所以发生,其根源还在于中国社会的结构性紧张,导致正式的社会控制和非正式的社会控制都很容易失效。要有效控制拐卖人口犯罪,需要从社会结构和犯罪学入手,建构以多元社会控制和治理手段为核心的刑事政策。
Chinese criminal policy on anti-trafficking in persons has kept changing since 1979 in order to respond to social reality and criminal situation.It is argued that politics has greatly influenced the formation of criminal policy in the past 30 years.Three mechanisms of anti-trafficking in persons,therefore,come to work practically:campaigned law enforcement based on the model of'Fight—Rescue'through cooperation of different government departments,international cooperation and public participation.It is proved,however,that to control trafficking crimes efficiently has to face many obstacles and difficulties because of social structural tensions.The structural tensions of society restrict the operations of both official and non-official social controls.The paper argues,hence, that it is critical to construct a new criminal policy based on plural ways of social control and governance,with the perspective of social structure and criminology.
出处
《刑法论丛》
CSSCI
2008年第3期383-411,共29页
Criminal Law Review
基金
笔者主持的国家社会科学基金项目"边疆多民族地区和谐社会的法治构建"(批准号:06CFX006)阶段性成果。
关键词
反对拐卖
刑事政策
社会结构紧张
社会控制
Anti-trafficking in persons
Criminal policy
Structural tension of society
Social control
