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会计信息真实之程序理性观与结果理性观 被引量:11

The Perspectives of Procedural Rationality and Substantive Rationality Of True Accounting Information
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摘要 本文通过对两份问卷调查结果的分析,发现上市公司经理人与投资人对会计信息真实性的看法存在显著的视角差异,前者持会计信息真实的程序理性观,而后者持会计信息真实的结果理性观。从目前我国证券市场的现状来看,投资人处于信息严重不对称的弱势地位,上市公司会计信息失真使投资者蒙受了巨大损失。文章据此认为:对上市公司会计信息生成、审计和披露的监管,应偏重于会计信息真实的结果理性观,以保护投资者利益,降低经理人与投资人之间的信息不对称性。 After analysis of two questionnaires,we find that the managers of the listed companies and the investors have distinctly different views about the truthfulness of the accounting information.The managers hold the perspective of the procedural rationality of the true accounting information,while the investors hold the perspective of the substantive rationality of the true accounting information.As far as the current China's securities market is concerned,the investors are in the disadvantaged end of serious information asymmetry,suffering from huge loss due to the misleading accounting information of the listed companies.Therefore the paper holds that the production,auditing,and governing of the listed companies' accounting information should stress on the perspective of the substantive rationality of the true accounting information,to protect the benefits of the investors and to reduce the asymmetry of information between managers and investors.
作者 蒋义宏
出处 《财经研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第6期77-80,共4页 Journal of Finance and Economics
关键词 会计信息失真 会计信息质量 程序理性观 结果理性观 信息不对称 利益冲突 会计准则 会计制度 注册会计师 上市公司 会计信息披露准则 the true accounting information the asymmetry of information the procedural rationality the substantive rationality
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参考文献4

  • 1谢德仁.会计信息的真实性与会计规则制定权合约安排[J].经济研究,2000,35(5):47-51. 被引量:131
  • 2蒋义宏主编,中国会计学会编..会计信息失真的现状、成因与对策研究 上市公司利润操纵实证研究[M].北京:中国财政经济出版社,2002:219.
  • 3美国会计准则委员会.论改进企业报告[M].北京:中国财政经济出版社,1997.. 被引量:1
  • 4Simon, H.. (1978) ,Rationality as Process and as Product of Thought [J]. American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings, May, Vol. 68, No. 2. 被引量:1

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