摘要
19世纪末20年纪初,历史久远的汉诗确实需要采用白话和自由诗体,来打破有些僵化的文言在语言上和韵律齐整的定型诗体格律诗在诗体上的垄断。但是这些文体变革的内因并不会导致极端的新诗革命。社会变革这一外因极大地催生了新诗革命及白话诗,特别是科举制度的取消、留学运动的兴起、传教活动的普及、报业的大发展和平民教育的流行这些非诗事件,极大地改变汉语诗歌此间的功能。汉诗功能的巨变带来了汉诗文体的大革命。因此白话新诗既是汉诗文体自身进化的结果,更是特殊时代的政治文化变革的产物。
In fact,at the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century,in order to break the stylistic monopoly,Chinese poetry,which has a long history,needed the stylistic revolution in which it uses Chinese oral language and free verse instead of classic Chinese and the classic Chinese poetry.By the way,there is no extreme free verse revolution.But the social revolution is the important reason for the revolution of Neo-poetry,especially the five non-poetic history things:the vanishing of imperial examination system,the movement of studying abroad,the movement of missionary work,the booming of modern newspapers and the movement of mass education.These things have changed the function of Chinese poetry greatly as well as the style of Chinese poetry.So the revolution of Neo-poetry and the Chinese oral language poetry were born in the special time.They are the outcome not only of the stylistic reform of Chinese poetry but also of the social reform of China.
出处
《湛江师范学院学报》
2003年第2期65-70,共6页
Journal of Zhanjiang Normal College
关键词
新诗革命
白话诗
科举制度
留学运动
传教
平民教育
The revolution of Neo-poetry
Chinese oral language poetry
imperial examination system
the movement of studying abroad
the movement of missionary work
the movement of mass education
