摘要
人类社会是自组织的 ,既无上帝的引导 ,也无客观精神之支配 ,更不是圣人设计的结果。社会自组织观以开放的多元文化为基础 ,反对封闭的单一主义和一元文化。社会自组织研究方法不同于整体主义、本质主义、自然主义的研究方法 ,它不是用类比归纳方法将产生于自然科学的自组织观推广到社会研究领域 ,而是通过历史与现实的比较研究 ,探索那些能普遍改善人类处境、增进每个个人利益的社会组织法则。
Human society is organized by itself,not instructed by God,nor dominated by objective spirits,nor designed by Saint.Based on multiculturalism,social self-organizationism speaks against mongolism and monoculture.The research method of social self-organization differs from that of wholism,essentialism and naturalism.It does not try to generalize self-organizationism deriving from natural science to the field of social researches through analogy and induction ,but to explore society's organizational rules that can not only improve the situation of human beings but also promote individual interests through comparative research of both history and the present.
出处
《系统辩证学学报》
2003年第3期60-65,共6页
Journal of Systemic Dialectics
关键词
社会研究
社会自组织
单一主义文化批判
方法论批判
研究方法
social self-organization
mongolism and monoculture criticism
methodologism criticism
research method
