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客观实验范式与主观经验范式的整合——当代西方心理学理论范式发展的走向 被引量:7

The Developmental Tendency of Psychological Paradigms:Synthesis of objective-experimental and Subjective-experiential Paradigms
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摘要 心理学理论范式是当今元心理学研究的一大课题。一百多年来,主客观两种范式的对立是心理学中科学主义与人文主义两种研究取向对立的反映,也是实证主义与现象学、存在主义两种心理学方法论范式对立的表现。主客观两种范式的整合是当代美国人本主义心理学家在方法论上提出的新构想,即将现象学、存在主义引入实证主义之中加以折衷与拼合,并非在心理学中将客观实验范式与主观经验范式真正融合与辩证统一。 Psychological Paradigms is a key topic in nowadays metapsychological research.More than one hundred year,the opposition of objective and subjective paradigms is the reflection of the approach of scientism and humanism in psychology.It also is the reflection of the methodology of positivism and phenomenologyexistentialism in psychology.Synthesis of objectivesubjective paradigms is the new idea that was advanced by humanistic psychologist.It wanted to import phenomenologyexistentialism into positivism.It was not the true synthesis and dialectial unity of objectivesubjective paradigms.
作者 车文博
出处 《自然辩证法研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第5期1-6,共6页 Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地基金资助项目
关键词 客观实验范式 主观经验范式 心理学哲学 理论融合 辩证统一 西方心理学 objective-experimental paradigms subjective-experiential paradigms synthesis
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