摘要
综述了比较优势原理及其发展过程,指出比较优势是动态的、变化的;介绍了农业比较优势的3种计算方法,即转换法、国内资源成本法、显示比较优势法;最后分析了比较优势原理在农业上的应用:一是有助于建立统一、完整的市场体系,二是有助于调整农产品生产结构,三是实施农产品生产科学布局,四是组织农产品对外贸易。
This paper summarizes the comparative superiority theory and its development process; points out that comparative superiority is dynamic and changeable; introduces 3 calculating methods for comparative superiority in agriculture, i.e. changing method, domestic resource cost method, comparative superiority showing method; at last analyzes the application of original quantity of comparative superiority in agriculture: it is helpful firstly, for establishing unified and complete market system; secondly, for adjusting production structure of agriculture products; thirdly, for implementing scientific distribution of agriculture production; fourthly, for organizing foreign trade of agriculture products.
出处
《中国农业资源与区划》
2003年第2期5-9,共5页
Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning
