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注蒸汽对涡轮增压器的影响 被引量:2

The Influence of Steam Injection on a Turbocharger
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摘要 水蒸气与燃气混合后的混合气体注入涡轮后 ,涡轮增压器会出现运行状态的变化。经对注蒸汽后的涡轮增压器进行了热力学的分析 ,认为 :汽气比的增大使增压器的转速、压气机空气流量和压气机压比增高 ;注汽温度对压气机压比有较小影响 ;低工况时 ,水蒸气的注入使涡轮的折合流量、膨胀比皆增大 ;在高工况时 ,膨胀比、折合流量能够增大的幅度减小 After the injection of a gaseous mixture of steam and gas into a turbine a change in turbocharger operating condition will take place. In this connection the authors have performed a thermodynamic analysis of the turbocharger after steam injection. It is concluded that the increase in steam gas ratio will lead to an increase in turbocharger speed, compressor airflow rate and pressure ratio. The impact of injected steam temperature on compressor pressure ratio is relatively small. During part load operating conditions the injection of steam will result in an increase in turbine corrected flow rate and expansion ratio. During high load operating conditions the range of increase in expansion ratio and corrected flow rate diminishes. Different steam gas ratios have a relatively small influence on turbine efficiency characteristics.
出处 《热能动力工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第3期272-275,共4页 Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power
关键词 涡轮增压器 注蒸汽 汽气比 热力学 turbocharger, steam injection, steam gas ratio
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参考文献4

  • 1王仲奇,秦仁..透平机械原理[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1981:486.
  • 2闻雪友 陆犇.内燃机注汽涡轮增压系统[N].发明专利公报,2002—08. 被引量:1
  • 3严家骤 杨玉顺 刘明.烃类燃料的燃气热力性质表[M].北京:科学出版社,1989.. 被引量:1
  • 4赵肃铭等编..工程液体和气体动力学[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,1992:343.

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