摘要
城市园林和植物的关系对城市发展具有至关重要的作用。本文介绍了城市园林绿化中三个主要的生态学原理,同时简要回顾了植物生态学的发展历程,并阐述该原理在城市园林绿化中的具体应用。本文还对植物生态学在城市园林绿化中的应用前景进行了展望,指出了其在节约型和可持续园林建设、防灾避险和生态修复等领域的重要潜力,并进一步提出了发展"大园林"的构想,力图为城市生态园林建设提供一定的理论依据。
Landscape plants are the only livable elements in urban infrastructure. The relationship between plants and city is of tremendous importance to the sustainable development of both city and humankind. This paper introduced three major ecology principles in urban landscape. The development and application of plant ecology was briefly reviewed. The authors also prospect that plant ecology principles have great application potential in conservation and sustainable landscaping, disaster hedge, and ecological restoration. This paper further proposed the 'Overall Landscape' idea, trying to provide some theoretical basis for the construction of urban ecological landscape.
关键词
植物生态学
城市绿化
节约型和可持续园林
生态园林
plant Ecology
urban landscaping
conserving and sustainable gardening
ecological landscape
