摘要
"谐声"是对据音索取声符的动态过程及固定在"形-声"结构中的语音关系的概括。字音的变化,以及实际谐声关系与衡量标准之间的差异导致出现"失谐"现象。声符与所谐字声韵关系一致性是考察谐声关系的基本原则和出发点。段玉裁"同谐声者必同部"限于字音发生变化前的情况。
Pictophonetics are characters made by combining a component that indicates the meaning( radical) and another component that indicates the pronunciation( phonetic component). Though pictographs and associative compounds indicate the meanings of characters by their forms,yet neither of the two categories gives any hint as to pronunciation. The pictophonetic method was developed to create new characters by combining one element indicating meaning and the other sound. However,due to changes in pronunciation and differences in pictophonetic relations and measuring criteria,there exist quite some irregularities among different characters. Therefore,Duan Yucai's proposition that 'the same pronunciation must belong to the same Chinese rhyme parts'applies only to the situation without vocal conversion.
出处
《南阳师范学院学报》
CAS
2016年第5期28-30,共3页
Journal of Nanyang Normal University
关键词
形声字
谐声关系
古音归部
合韵
失谐
pictophonetic character
pictophonetic relationship
classification of ancient Chinese pronunciations
rhyming
irregularity
