摘要
农民工的就业、消费与社会保险是其城市生活的重要方面。本文利用国家卫计委2014年'全国流动人口动态监测调查数据',估计了不同就业形态下,参加职工养老保险对农民工城市消费的影响效应。研究发现,对单位就业农民工,参加职工养老保险提高了其对未来持久收入的预期,有促进消费的作用,且在有城市定居意愿的群体中,这种促进作用更大;而通过年龄分组发现,养老保险的消费效应仅存在于45岁以下群体中。对个体就业农民工,养老保险对其城市消费有两种相反的作用,且这两种作用互相抵消,表现为有无养老保险者在消费水平上无显著差异。
Employment,consumption and social insurance are important aspects of migrant workers’ urban life.This paper uses the dynamic monitoring survey data of floating population provided by the National Health Commission in 2014,to estimates the effects of worker’s endowment insurance on migrant workers’ consumption in city.The results shows that,for the workers in units,endowment insurance promotes their consumption by improving their expectations of future long-term income.And among these who want to settle down in city,the promotion effect is larger,but only existing in the group under the age of 45.For the migrant workers of individual employment,endowment insurance on consumption has two opposite effects,and these two effects offset each other,showing no significant difference in the consumption level whether they have the endowment insurance or not.
出处
《农业技术经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期77-88,共12页
Journal of Agrotechnical Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金“基于就业促进和生活保护的社会保险制度费率调整与保障功能优化研究”(编号:71673176)
国家自然科学基金“基于公平分配与就业促进的社会保障待遇标准、待遇梯度及其调整机制研究”(编号:71373152)
研究生创新基金“与保障功能关联的企业职工养老保险制度费率水平研究”(编号:CXJJ-2016-393)
国家社会科学重点研究项目“渐进式延迟退休年政策研究”(编号:16ASH013)
关键词
农民工
养老保险
城市消费
就业类型
Migrant Workers
Old-age Insurance
Urban Consumption
Employment Type
