摘要
随着科学技术的快速发展,机械设备的不断发明创造和广泛应用,马的役用价值在我国乃至世界逐年下降,田间作业和物资运输几乎被机械所取代,草原上地方品种马的数量逐年下降,有些品种即将灭绝。因此,做好保种与选育是对优良马种遗传基因的筛选和保留具有重要的意义。该文主要对内蒙古地区地方马品种及主要特征进行描述,综合分析了草原退化对地方马优良品种保护的影响以及市场化经济条件下地方马优良品种保护的迫切性,阐明了地方马优良品种保护、选育措施及手段,并提出保护与选育优良品种的一些建议。
With the rapid development of science and technology,the continuous invention and wide application of mechanical equipment made the field work and material transportation being almost replaced by machinery,so the work value of horses is declining year by year in China and also in the world,some varieties are going to be extinct.Therefore,seed conservation and breeding are of great importance to the selection and preservation of genetic genes in improved horse varieties.This paper mainly described the varieties and main characteristics of local horses in Inner Mongolia,analyzed the impact of grassland degradation on the protection of local horses,and the urgency of protecting local horses under the market economy,also clarified the protection,selection and means of local horse varieties,and put forward some suggestions for breeding excellent varieties.
作者
姚全福
董其格其
芒来
YAO Quanfu;Dongqigeqi;DUGARJAVIIN Manglai(Department of Environmental Engineering,Huhhot Minzu College,Hohhot 010051,China;College of Life Science,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,China;College of Animal Science,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,China)
出处
《内蒙古农业大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2019年第4期94-100,共7页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(NJZY17235)
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金重大项目(2017ZD06)
关键词
草原退化
地方马
优良品种
保种与选育
Grassland degradation
local horse
improved varieties
seed conservation and breeding
