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疑神宗教与人伦理性——从“祖先崇拜”看中国传统文化的人生关怀 被引量:11

Suspicious Religion and Practical Reason-An Examination of Concern for Life in Traditional Culture from the Perspective of "Ancestor Worship
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摘要 在中国传统文化中 ,对精神世界影响最深远的宗教应该是以“祖先崇拜”为核心的家庭宗教 ,家庭宗教是建立在血缘基础上的 ,崇拜的对象是自己的祖先。在周礼和儒家思想的影响下 ,人们对鬼神持怀疑态度 ,在祭祀活动中视鬼神为“如在” ,这种宗教因此是一种疑神的宗教 ,在宗教活动中表现出自竭其诚的特点。这种宗教倾向使人们的精神生活转向此岸 ,在以血缘为基础的人伦关系中寻找寄托。 In traditional Chinese culture, the religion that mostly influenced the Chinese mind is the family religion centering on'Ancestor Worship'. The family religion is based on blood relationship and the worshipped gods are their own ancestors.Under the influence of Zhou Li and Confucian ideas, people are dubious of the existence of gods and ghosts. They prefer to think that gods and ghosts are present in the sacrificial activities and therefore show due piety. Hence the religion is a suspicious one. Such religious attitudes make people focus their spiritual life on this world rather than beyond and seek the ultimate soothing in human blood relationships.
作者 金尚理
出处 《复旦学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第3期41-46,共6页 Fudan Journal(Social Sciences)
关键词 祖先祟拜 疑神宗教 宗法 人伦 中国传统文化 ancestor worship, suspicious religion, patriarchal and clan system, human ethical relationship
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  • 1(美)明恩溥著,秦悦译..中国人的素质[M].上海:学林出版社,2001:332.

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