摘要
2013—2017年,成都东华门遗址发掘揭露出大面积的明代建筑群,包括水道、水池、台、榭、拱桥、码头等各类设施,多带有明显的水体景观性质,推测属于蜀王府宫城东北部的苑囿区。明初蜀王府宫城内修建有规模宏大的苑囿建筑群,从当时的政治背景和空间环境因素看,是合乎常理的,或可视作隋唐以来延续数百年之摩诃池园林文化的孑遗。其最后的损毁、废弃及回填,当与明末清初成都城内的战乱破坏及后来清代四川贡院的建设活动有关。
From 2013 to 2017,excavation were conducted the Donghuamen site in Chengdu,revealing large-scaled Ming Dynasty buildings including waterways,ponds,platforms,pavilions,bridges,and a harbor,all reflecting a previous water landscape belonging to the courtyard-styled building area in the northeastern part of the palace of the King of Shu.At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty,large-scaled courtyard buildings were constructed in the palace complex of the King of Shu.Considering the political background and local environment at the time,it is reasonable to assume that these were the remains of the garden culture that had endured for hundreds of years since Sui and Tang Dynasties.Its final destruction was connected with wars taking place in Chengdu during the late Ming and early Qing periods followed by the construction of the Sichuan Gongyuan of the Qing Dynasty.
作者
易立
Yi Li;Chengdu Institute of Archaeology
出处
《南方民族考古》
2018年第1期285-310,369,共27页
Southern Ethnology and Archaeology
关键词
成都东华门遗址
明代
蜀王府
苑囿建筑群
Chengdu Donghuamen Site
Ming Dynasty
Shu Royal Mansion
Courtyard Building Complex
