摘要
通过《禹贡》中所揭示的江汉平原水利建设的地理基础与江汉平原的水利两方面的分析论述,认为“云土梦作乂”并没有指称为云梦泽的意思,而是一亻上地名称,其涵义应是云土梦这个地方的治理。作为前提是长江和汉江在春夏洪汛时不在江汉平原汇合,应分别东流入海;建设引江济汉的输水工程,使长江和汉江的分枝河道各行其道,畅流无阻,云土梦的治理才算完成。结论认为《禹贡》除了提出从全流域总体疏通治理江河以外,还表明了对“万里长江,险在荆江”已有认识,并把荆江作为治江的重点,提出了较科学的治理方案。
Yu Gong is the earliest geographic work that details the first overall development plan of comprehensive territorial management in China, the ultimate aim of which is to establish a unitary multinational state. In the meantime it is the earliest historical document about the construction of water conservancy. Based on exposing the geographic foundation of construction of water conservancy in the Jiang Han Plain and analyzing two sides of water conservancy in the Jiang Han Plain in Yu Gong, the paper considers that 'Yun Tu Meng Zuo Yi'(云土梦作乂)does not refer to the Yun Meng Lake, but a regional name, and it means the regional management of Yun Tu Meng. The prerequisite is to make the Chang Jiang River and the Han Jiang River not to meet at the Jiang Han Plain when the flood season comes in spring and summer, but to flow into the East Sea respectively; To develope the project of water transfusion of leading the water of the Chang Jiang River into the Han Jiang River; To make the branches of the Chang Jiang River and the Han Ijang River to flow respectively and smoothly. The conclusion is that Yu Gong not only gives the measure of the overall management of rivers from the whole ralley, but shows that the work has some knowing about that the most dangerous part of the Chang Jiang River is the Jing Jiang River. Besides, it emphasizes the management of the Jing Jiang River and offers more scientific management project, which is of referencial signifcance to the Jiang Hart Plain's management, development and construction at all times.
出处
《华中师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
1992年第1期100-106,共7页
Journal of Central China Normal University：Natural Sciences
关键词
禹贡
水利建设
荆州
引江济汉
Yu Gong
Tun Tu Meng
water conservancy
leading the water of the Chang Jiang River into the Han Jiang River
