摘要
目的 了解中国大陆有固定同性性伴侣男男性接触者 (Menwhohavesexwithmen ,MSM)的艾滋病(AIDS)高危行为及相关情况。方法 采用不记名邮寄问卷形式调查。结果 收回有效问卷 110 9份。有固定同性性伴侣者 6 89人 ,平均年龄 34 0岁 ,首次性交平均年龄 18 7岁 ,累计男性性伴侣平均 34 8人 ,92 4%有口交行为 ,82 9%有肛交行为。近 1年内 ,5 3 7%有过陌生男性性伴侣 ,5 3 1%与女性性交过。 6 9人检测过抗艾滋病病毒(HIV)抗体 ,3人阳性。约 87 2 %的人曾使用安全套。结论 本组有固定同性性伴侣的MSM在性方面相当活跃 ,存在HIV高水平流行的可能性 ,而且流行会在MSM与异性爱人群之间互动。由于社会文化等因素阻力 ,对中国MSM的AIDS干预尚需要做出更大努力。
Objective To understand high risk behaviors related to AIDS among men who have sex with their regular male sex parners in the mainland of China.Methods A self-administrated anonymous mail survey carried out in men who had sex with men(MSM)throughout the mainland of China in 2000.ResultsEleven hundred and nine effective questionnaires were collected.Men who had sex with regular male sex partners were 689.The average age was 34.0 years old.Their average age at the first sexual intercourse with a man was 18.8 years old. Average number of male sex partners were 34.8 out of whom 94.2% reported having oral-intercourse and 82.9% having anus-intercourse.In the last year,53.7% reported ever having sex with strange men,53.1% of them reported ever having sex with women and 69 reported having been tested for HIV antibody and 3 were positive;87.2% reported ever using a condom when having sex.Conclusion High risk sex behaviors was prevalent among men who have active sex with their regular male partners. The possibility of high HIV prevalence in MSM does exist. And women having sex with MSM are at a greater risk for HIV infection.In China,the interventions of preventing MSM from HIV/AIDS should be implemented in a more energetic way because of traditional social and cultural factors.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2003年第2期84-86,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
福特基金会资助 (项目号 1 0 1 0 - 0 341 )
