摘要
目的 探讨脑出血患者医院感染的易感因素及其预防措施。 方法 回顾性调查、分析 2 91例脑出血患者的临床资料。 结果 2 91例脑出血患者合并医院感染 4 2例 ,发病率为 1 4 .93 % ,明显高于平均医院感染发病率。 结论 脑出血病人医院感染发病率与医院感染危险因素呈明显的正相关性。机体免疫功能低下是其主要因素 ,长期卧床 ,侵入性操作和长期使用抗菌药物也是不容忽视的重要因素。预防措施应注意保护和提高患者机体免疫功能 ,严格执行无菌操作和消毒隔离制度 ,合理使用抗菌药物 。
Objective For the purpose of to study the reasons and prophyiaxis of the cerebral hemorrhage complicated infections in hospital, 291 cases of the cerebral hemorrhage were enalysed. Method The clinial meterials of cerebral hemorrhage 291 cases were reviewed. Results There were 42 cases(14.93%) of cerebral hernorrhage complicated infections in hospital, It was aremarkable hiqh ratio than other patients in hospital, during the same time. Conclusion The ratio of infections in hospital is positive relation with erebral hemorrhage,the reasons are; the patients long time laying on bed, non-ordinnary medical invasine procedures and long time incorrectly using anti-biotic drugs. thus, the best taking care of patients, ordinary perform the medical procedures and reasonable using anti-biotic drugs aneyhe most impotant prophylactic methods of infections in hospital for the cerebral hornorrhage patients.
出处
《蛇志》
2002年第4期33-34,共2页
Journal of Snake
