摘要
国外学者对文化在社会发展中所起的重要作用很早就密切关注。从20世纪上半叶葛兰西强调思想'软武器',到20世纪90年代亨廷顿、汤林森强调文化力量,再到摩根索、朗、克莱因强调无形权力,这些思想都为21世纪前后约瑟夫·奈提出'软实力'理论做了思想铺垫。我国儒家的仁政、道家的道法自然、法家的法治、兵家的谋略都蕴含着丰富的文化软实力思想,可谓思想源远流长。当前,国内关于文化软实力研究的成果十分丰硕,按照文化作用可分为文化基因说、文化能力说、文化结构说和文化资源说四种。关于文化软实力指标体系的研究成果也层出不穷,按照文化要素的构成,可概括为'一体系论'、'两指标论'、'三指标论'、'五要素论'、'六要素论'和'七要素论'六种类型。
Foreign scholars have paid close attention to the important role of culture in social development.From the first half of the 18th century,Gramsci emphasized the idea of'soft weapons',by the 1990s,the cultural power was emphasized by Huntington and Tomlinson,and then the intangible powers emphasized by M organ S.Lang,Klein.I made a foreshadowing of the'soft power'theory put forward by Joseph Nye around the 21st century.China’s thoughts on cultural soft power have a long history.The Confucian benevolent government,the Taoist nature,the legalist rule of law,and the military’s strategy all contain rich ideas of cultural soft power.At present,domestic research on cultural soft power is very fruitful.According to cultural role,it can be divided into four categories:Cultural gene theory,cultural ability theory,cultural structure theory,and cultural resource theory.The research results of the cultural soft power index system are also endless.According to the composition of cultural elements,the author summarizes the'one system theory','two index theory','three index theory','five element theory','six element theory',and six types of'seven elements theory'.
出处
《马克思主义文化研究》
2019年第1期156-168,共13页
Study on Marxist Cultural
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(批准号:17YJC710090)“习近平文化软实力思想研究”研究成果之一
关键词
文化软实力
指标体系
综述
Cultural Soft Water Strength
Indicator System
Review
