摘要
目的观察全膝人工关节置换术患者早期功能锻炼的效果。方法将2000年1月～2002年6月行全膝人工关节置换术患者35例(40个膝)为观察组,1997年1月～1999年12月行全膝人工关节置换术患者30例(31个膝)为对照组。观察组术后进行早期有计划的功能锻炼,对照组术后按常规进行功能锻炼。经6个月随访,分别对两组患肢膝关节功能恢复进行评分,经统计学分析。结果两组患者膝关节功能优良率比较经字2检验,字2=7.70,P<0.05,有显著性差异。结论人工全膝关节置换术后早期功能锻炼可提高膝关节活动度,有效防止关节僵硬,促进膝关节功能恢复。
Objective To observe the effect of earl y exercises after artificial joint replacement.Methods65patients(totally71knees)un dergoing TKA during1997～2002were divided into study group(35patients just40knee s)and control group(30patients just31knees).All the cases in the study group had early exercise after operation and controls routine exercises.All the patients were followed up for at least6months.Res ults The study group had significant fu nctional improvement through early exercises,with excellent rate reaching95%whil e the controls only had70.9%through routine exercises.Comparison between the two groups showed significant difference( 2 =7.70,P<0.05).Conclus ion Early exercises after artificial joint replacement can improve the range of joint motion,prevent knee stiffness,dramatically impro ve the knee function.
出处
《南方护理学报》
2003年第2期12-13,共2页
Nanfang Journal of Nursing
