摘要
在20世纪末印尼如火如荼的民族民主运动中,随着苏哈托政权的终结和印尼各部族对于民主政治的诉求以及党禁的被迫解除,印尼华人不仅获得建立政党的权利,而且各类社团雨后春笋般地涌现,还出现了一批新型社团。经实地考察发现,此类社团,具有宗旨的印尼政治性、成员的多元综合性、组织的跨越地域性、活动的社会宣示性、心态的全民开放性等有别于传统社团的属性,而且出现明显的印尼化、高学历化、学术化和年轻化的发展趋势。经比较研究认为,此类社团是印尼华人审时度势、因势利导的必然产物,在当今的华人社会与印尼国家重建中必将发挥重要作用。
With the end of Suhartos regime, the lift of the ban on party and democratic demand of Indonesian ethnic groups, ethnic Chinese in Indonesia obtained the right to organize political parties and various mass organizations mushroomed during the Indonesian national democracy movement at the end of the 20th century. Our field research shows that some characteristics and tendencies of the new mass organizations were different from the old ones. After a comparative study of the two, this article concludes that this is an inevitable outcome of the situation. The ethnic Chinese have adapted to and made the best of the circumstances in Indonesia and the new organizations will play an important role in the rebuilding of both Indonesian nation and Chinese society there.
出处
《华侨华人历史研究》
CSSCI
2003年第1期8-15,共8页
Journal of Overseas Chinese History Studies
关键词
印尼华人
社团
后苏哈托时代
ethnic Chinese in Indonesia
mass organizations
Post Suhartos Era
