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现代汉语普通话语音中的一种音变现象——从“新闻30分”中的“新闻(xinven)”谈起 被引量:7

A Phenomenon of Phonetic Change in Putonghua: Xinven vs. Xinwen (News) in the TV Show of “News '30 ”
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摘要 本文从电视节目中的语料统计入手 ,指出中央电视台的节目主持人在播音中存在着一种普遍现象 :“u”开头的音节中“u”“v”混读 ,且读“v”的比例高于读“u”。这可能会带来普通话语音结构的一种变化。 Based on the statistics of a corpus of TV show speeches, this paper points out that CCTV News anchors, while broadcasting, tend to pronounce /v/ instead of /u/ in syllables starting with /u/ sound, with the /v/ sound more frequently articulated than the /u/ sound. Analyzing from phonetic rules, the paper maintains that this is not a mispronunciation, but a phonetic variation resulting from the reverse assimilation of the non round lipped vowel that follows. Due to the presence of /v/ sound in almost all the Chinese dialects, plus the influence from media speech, this variation would bring about a change in phonetic structure of Putonghua, i.e., /u/ would be replaced by /v/ at the beginning of a syllable. Thus there would be a voiced consonant /v/ as against the voiceless /f/.
作者 周锦国
出处 《语言文字应用》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第1期116-119,共4页 Applied Linguistics
关键词 普通话 元音u 辅音v 音变 逆同化 mandarin vowel /u/ consonant /v/ phonetic variation reverse assimilation
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