摘要
目的了解干部健康查体检出疾病谱的变化趋势,分析变化原因,进而规范体检项目,为制定保健措施提供可靠依据。方法分别收集整理1995年(1024例)和2013年(894例)河北省干部健康查体病历,疾病种类按顺位排序,发现疾病谱的变化,并将两年检出率进行比较。结果与1995年比较,2013年的疾病谱发生很大变化,高血压病、颈动脉粥样硬化、高脂血症、肺部疾病、慢性胆囊炎胆石症、老年退行性心脏瓣膜病、甲状腺结节、肝囊肿、肾囊肿的检出率明显高于1995年,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。冠心病,白内障,颈椎病明显低于1995年,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。前列腺增生、糖尿病、胃炎胃溃疡两年间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论河北省健康查体多项疾病检出率较往年有所增高,防治形势依然严峻,需要加大防治力度。
Objective To observe the changes of disease spectrum of health examination from 1995 to 2013 in cadres of Hebei Province,analyze causes of change,standard physical examination items,provide reliable basis for health care. Method One throusand and twenty four cases( 1995) and 894 cases( 2013) were collected from health examination records of Hebei province in 1993 and 2013 respectively,we sorted the types of diseases and analyze the changes of disease spectrum. Results Compared with 1995,spectrum of diseases of 2013 had changed greatly. In2013,the prevalence rates of hypertension,carotid atherosclerosis,hyperlipidemia,lung disease,chronic cholecystitis and cholelithiasis,senile degenerative valvular heart disease,thyroid disease and liver cyst,renal cyst were significantly higher than those in 1995( P < 0. 05). The prevalence rates of coronary heart disease,cataracts,cervical vertebra disease in 2013 were significantly lower than those in 1995( P < 0. 05). The prevalence rates of prostate hyperplasia,diabetes,gastritis and gastric ulcer had no difference between two years. Conclusion The most of chronic diseases of cadres in Hebei Province increase significantly in 2013 compared to those in 1995.
出处
《中国临床保健杂志》
CAS
2015年第1期15-17,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare
关键词
体格检查
患病率
纵向研究
Physical examination
Prevalence
Longitudinal studies
