摘要
黄孝方言各片的母亲称谓不一。东片主要用“嬭”,西片主要用“母、母妈”,中片主要用“恀、芈”且兼用东、西片的称谓。“嬭、芈”是该方言固有的古老称谓,“侈”是南宋以后江东移民带来的称谓,“母、妈、母妈、娘”来自共同语或权威方言。黄孝地区处南北之交,导致了其母亲称谓南北兼收的现状;其特殊的母亲称谓“嬭、芈、恀”,则跟南方某些少数民族的同类称谓有着密切的音义联系。
The titles of mothers Huangxiao Cluster dialects are different."嬭" [i■] is mainly used in the east region."母[■mo■/■mo]、母妈[■mma] " is mainly used in the western region.In the central part of the region,the main use is "恀[ta■]、芈[mε■] ",and also is used the title of mothers in the East and West."[ i■ ]、[ mε■] " is an ancient term inherent in the dialect,[ta■ ] was the title brought by the immigrants from the east of the Yangtze River after the Southern Song Dynasty,"[■mo■/■mo] 、妈[■ma] 、[■mma]、娘[■ia■] comes from a common language or an authoritative dialect.The area of Huangxiao dialects is at the intersection of the north and the south, which leads to its mother appellation with the characteristics of the north and south dialects.Its special mother appellation " [ i■]、 [ mε■]、[ ta■]" has close sound and meaning relation with the appellation of some minority nationalities in the south.
作者
汪化云
Wang Huayun(Jiangsu Normal University)
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“600年来赣语与官话互动的历史追踪、现状调查及数据库建设”(编号:18ZDA297)
国家社科基金项目16BYY037的相关阶段性成果
关键词
黄孝方言
母亲称谓
类型
来源
Huangxiao Cluster Dialects
The mother appellation
type
originate
