摘要
本文利用"中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)"2008年的先导调查数据,对不同类型老年家庭的福利差异、老年人居住偏好、亲子现实居住模式以及后两者的匹配进行了实证研究。总体上,老年人多样化的养老需求、子女的需求、人口结构变化、个人观念和教育水平等因素,对老年人居住偏好和亲子现实居住模式都存在实质性的影响;传统上的"儿子偏好"和大家庭观念对老年人居住模式的影响依然存在。亲子共同居住并未明显改善老年家庭的福利水平。不同老龄群体中,老年人的居住偏好和现实居住模式都存在差异,现实中规模庞大的老年人的居住偏好没有得到满足。
This paper uses 2008 "China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study( CHARLS) "pilot survey data to conduct empirical study on the welfare difference between different types of elderly family,the elderly residential preferences and their current living mode,as well as the discrepancy between the above two. Overall,all the diverse needs of the elderly,the needs of children,the change of population structure,the individual conception and the level of education have a substantial impact on the elderly residential preference and their current living mode. The influence of traditional "son preference"and the big family values still have influence on current living mode. Parent-child living together does not improve the welfare of the elderly. Differences exist in different elderly groups: whether based on preferences or current modes,the proportion of the elderly with spouse living together with married children is lower than that of the single elderly.Moreover,many elderly people's living preferences have not been met.
出处
《劳动经济研究》
2014年第2期134-152,共19页
Studies in Labor Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"劳动力转移刚性
产业转移与区域协调发展研究"(11CJY015)
教育部人文社科基金青年项目"财政分权
地方政府策略性行为与公共品供给"(12JYC790076)
教育部人文社科基金项目"基于一般均衡模型的房产税改革效应与政策模拟分析--以江苏省为例"(13YJA790089)的资助
关键词
共同居住
独立居住
CHARLS数据
living together
living independently
China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study
