摘要
目的调查研究分娩疼痛的影响因素,并分析其与分娩结局的相关性。方法研究对象选取为2017年1月-2018年5月之间在洛阳市第一人民医院分娩的产妇132例,根据产妇的分娩疼痛程度进行分组,包括轻度疼痛组23例,中度疼痛组46例,重度疼痛组63例,采用logistics回归分析模型对不同组别产妇的年龄、产次、分娩认知、夫妻感情、不良情绪、服用镇静剂等因素进行分析,并对比不同组别产妇的分娩结局。结果 logistics统计结果显示,产次、分娩认知、不良情绪、服用镇静剂是影响分娩疼痛的相关因素(P <0.05);三组产妇的剖宫产率、产后出血率、胎儿窘迫率对比均具有统计学差异(P <0.05)。结论分娩疼痛的程度会影响产妇的分娩结局,产次、分娩认知、不良情绪、服用镇静剂是影响分娩疼痛的相关因素,临床影响重视这些因素,做好相应的防治措施,改善分娩结局。
Objective To investigate the influencing factors of labor pain and analyze its correlation with the outcome of delivery.Methods 132 parturients who gave birth in Luoyang first People’s Hospital from January 2017 to May 2018 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into groups according to the degree of pain in childbirth,including 23 cases in mild pain group,46 cases in moderate pain group and 63 cases in severe pain group.Logistics regression analysis model was used to analyze the age,number of births,cognition of childbirth,couples’feelings,adverse emotions,sedatives and other factors of different groups of parturients,and the delivery outcomes of different groups of parturients were compared.Results Logistics statistics showed that parity,delivery cognition,bad mood and sedative were the relevant factors affecting delivery pain(P<0.05).The cesarean section rate,postpartum hemorrhage rate and fetal distress rate of the three groups of parturients were statistically different(P<0.05).Conclusion The degree of pain in delivery will affect the delivery outcome of the parturient.Times of delivery,delivery cognition,adverse emotions and sedatives are the relevant factors that affect the delivery pain.Clinically,attention should be paid to these factors,and appropriate preventive measures should be taken to improve the delivery outcome.
作者
兰银晓
Lan Yinxiao(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Luoyang First People's Hospital,Luoyang Henan 471002,China)
出处
《临床研究》
2019年第9期8-9,共2页
Clinical Research
关键词
产妇
分娩疼痛
分娩结局
影响因素
maternity
labor pain
delivery outcome
influence factor
