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试论汉魏六朝人物传写的小说化倾向

On the Novelizing Inclination of the Biographies ofthe Han-Wei Dynasties and the Six Dynasties
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摘要 汉魏六朝杂传,抛弃正统史传对人物的历史化定位,关注个体生命,描写日常生活,人物传写趋向生活化;摆脱了史传对政治资鉴和道德劝诫目的的追求,关注人物性格,注重对人物的性格刻画,人物传写趋向个性化;并在此基础上运用细节描写等手法,对人物进行从外貌到性格品行的传神写照,刻画出一个个充满个性的人物形象。无论是从人物传写的取向与重心,还是就人物形象本身而言,汉魏六朝杂传的人物传写都体现出明显的小说化倾向。 Getting rid of the historical stereotype of the figures described by the authoritative biographies, the biographies written in the HanWei Dynasties and the Six Dynasties focused on individual lives and depicted the daily life, and biographies began to tend to be close to life. They also focused on the depiction of the personality, abandoning the pursuit of political authority and moral expostulation. Tending to be individualized, the biographies employed the method of detailed description to depict most vividly the heroes (or the heroines) appearance and characteristics and presented various characters with distinguished individuality. The biographies of the HanWei Dynasties, and the Six Dynasties showed an obvious novelizing inclination both in the aspect of their writing tendency and focal point, and in the aspect of the characters themselves.
作者 熊明
出处 《沈阳师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 2003年第2期23-29,共7页 Journal of Shenyang Normal University(Social Science Edition)
关键词 汉魏六朝杂传 人物传写 小说化 生活化 the biographies of the Han-Wei Dynasties and the Six Dynasties, biography, novelizing
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