摘要
以重工业城市唐山市工业生产规模显著增加、“三废”排放量达到高峰值的 1997年的数据为基础 ,本着环境的外部成本内部化的思想 ,在当年工业各行业的增加值中去除掉治理环境污染的预算费用 ,用所得值除以工业增加值 ,得到各个行业的工业综合效益指数 ,对照各行业的工业经济效益综合指数和万元产值“三废”排放量的变化 。
With rich mineral resources and convenient transportation, Tangshan City was one of the industrial origins in China and has been developing as an important heavy industrial base. Because the main industrial sectors consume natural resources largely and produce much more wastes of gas, water and solid, environmental problems have become more and more serious between its economy and environment. Based on the data of 1997 in which the emissions of waste water, gas and solid were highest, this article calculated the indexs of integrated benefits of environment and economy by detracting the budgets of fathering pollution from industrial output value, calculated the general indexs of benefits of industrial economy and emission of wastes per 10 000 yuan, analyzed the general benefits of main industries in Tangshan city, classified the main industries into four types and make some suggestions such as adjusting the industrial structure, improving industrial activities to reduce the pollution and setting the effective system of environmental management actively.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第1期106-112,共7页
Economic Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目 (4 97710 2 8)
区域发展状态跟踪与政策作用模拟研究
关键词
工业行业
经济效益
环境效益
综合评价
唐山市
the indexs of integrated benefits of environment and economy
the general indexs of industrial economic benefits
general benefits of industries
Tangshan city
