摘要
考察父母的教养态度和儿童在 2～ 4岁间的问题行为的发展变化。采用交叉时序滞后设计 ,对 172名儿童从 2岁起进行 2年追踪 ,在被试 2岁和 4岁时 ,分别对他们的父母进行问卷调查。结果发现 :儿童外显问题行为与父母教养态度的相互作用较强 ,儿童在 2岁时的外显问题行为可以预测 4岁时母亲的惩罚性 ,内隐问题行为与父母教养态度的相互作用较弱 ;从 2岁到 4岁之间 ,儿童外显问题行为具有较高的稳定性 ,内隐问题行为的稳定性相对略低 ,父母教养态度也都具有一定的稳定性。
In this longitudinal study the relations between development of children's problem behaviors and parents' childrearingattitudehave been identified by using the cross-lagged regression design At children of two and four year of age, 172 parents reported their childrearingattitudes with CRPR, and their children's problem behaviors with CBCL It was found that (1) parents' childrearingattitude and children's problem behaviors are significantly correlated: correlation for externalizing behaviors is stronger than that for internalizing behaviors Externalizing behaviors at 2-year-old can significantly predict maternal punishment at 4-year-old (2)During the period of two years, there was significant stability in externalizing behaviors, but less stability in internalizing behaviors And there was moderate consistence in the father's childrearingattitudes, but relatively low in mother's childrearingattitudes
出处
《心理学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第1期89-92,共4页
Acta Psychologica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目
项目批准号 3 9970 2 5 9
美国WilliamT Grant基金的资助
关键词
父母
教养态度
儿童
交叉时序滞后设计
内隐问题行为
外显问题行为
year old child, cross-lagged regression design, children's problem behaviors, parents' childrearing attitude
