摘要
本文通过我国汽车产业200家企业1996~2010年专利、标准与企业性质的面板数据,采用负二项随机效应回归模型,实证分析了相关/非相关技术多元化对企业创新绩效的影响,并检验了技术标准化能力的重要调节效应。研究结果显示:企业相关技术多元化与技术创新绩效呈正相关,技术标准化能力显著负向调节二者之间的关系;非相关技术多元化与企业技术创新绩效呈倒U型关系,技术标准化能力显著正向调节非相关技术多元化与企业技术创新绩效之间的正向关系。研究结论丰富了多元化战略与创新关系的相关研究,为我国企业选择合理的技术发展路线提供了理论指导。
A new round of technological and industrial revolution with internet as the core is brewing and rising,and the competition of individualization,quality and diversification of market demand intensifies.This requires that the enterprises can no longer simply rely on the traditional single technology development model,but should broaden the original technological foundation and carry out technology research and development and knowledge exploration in many fields.It can be seen that diversification strategy has become a key way for enterprises to break through technological constraints,cope with market changes and achieve innovative development.In recent years,the research on the relationship between technological diversification and innovation has attracted wide attention from scholars at home and abroad,but the conclusions of the research have been divergent.This paper holds that the causes of the differences may mainly come from two aspects.First,there is no specific distinction between the characteristics of diversified technology,which conceals the effect of different types of technological resources.In the past,most scholars only analyzed technological diversification as a whole,or simply discussed it from the perspective of technological breadth and depth,while few studies distinguished the impact of related and non-related technological diversification on enterprise technological innovation performance.This may be one of the important reasons for the controversy of empirical test results.On the other hand,in the analysis of the relationship between technological diversification and innovation,the existing research neglects the important role of technological standardization ability in the process of Technological Development.As a tool to implement technical connection and specification,technical standards reflect customers’compatibility requirements for integration and alternate use of multiple products.Although technological diversification can broaden the knowledge base of enterprises and improve the pos
作者
曾德明
王媛
徐露允
Zeng Deming;Wang Yuan;Xu Luyun(School of Business Administration,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,Hunan,China)
出处
《科研管理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第9期181-189,共9页
Science Research Management
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(71233002,2013-2017)
关键词
相关技术多元化
非相关技术多元化
技术标准化能力
技术创新绩效
related technological diversification
unrelated technological diversification
technological standardization capability
technological innovation performance
