摘要
森林的定义与土地利用、土地利用变化和林业 (LULUCF)碳吸收或排放的计量密切相关 ,同时也是造林、再造林和毁林 (ARD)定义的基础 ;ARD的定义直接关系到《京都议定书》第三条第三款 (3 .3条款 )ARD活动引起的汇清除的计量和大小。本文基于森林有关定义国际研讨会和IPCC有关LULUCF碳计量的方法学指南的研讨和交流 ,通过大量资料收集和信息查询 ,对主要国际公约、国际组织和各国森林和ARD的定义进行了调研 ,并分析讨论了不同定义及其对LULUCF碳计量的影响 。
The definition of forest is the basis of defining afforestation, reforestation and defforestation (ARD) activities and has close relations with the carbon accounting for the land use, land use change and forestry (LULUCF) sector. Definitions of ARD can significantly impact accounted carbon emission or removal by ARD under the Kyoto Protocol 3.3. Based on the information and discussions on the Expert Meeting on Harmonizing Forest-related Definitions for Use by Various Stakeholders and two expert meeting on LULUCF Good Practice Guidance, national and international definitions of forest and ARD were investigated in the paper, the impacts of forest and ARD definitions on carbon accounting were discussed and key issues in carbon accounting were also addressed.
出处
《林业科学》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第2期145-152,共8页
Scientia Silvae Sinicae
基金
973项目"中国陆地生态系统碳循环及其驱动机制 ( 2 0 0 2CB412 5 0 8)"
国家"十五"攻关专题"碳吸收汇的估算及经济性评价及影响研究 ( 2 0 01-BA611B -0 4-0 3)"
关键词
森林
造林
再造林
毁林
磁计量
Forest, Afforestation, Reforestation, Deforestation, Definition, Carbon Accounting