摘要
提高字词比是降低汉语、汉字学习难度的重要途径。但'字'、'词'及'字词比'定义不明确、研究过程及统计方法简单等诸多问题学界依旧语焉不详。针对现有字词比研究存在的不足,探析、明确字词比定义及其统计方法,并在此基础上以新《YCT考试大纲》1~4级词汇为研究对象,通过数据统计分析的方法探析新YCT大纲的字词比及其分布情况,并指出其字词比问题及原因,为《YCT考试大纲》进一步完善及其应用提供参考。
Improving the ratio of characters to words is important for reducing difficulties in teaching Chinese as a foreign language.In spite of scholars’great concerns and analysis in the academic circles,so far'Chinese characters','words'and'ratio of characters to words'have not been clearly defined.Many problems,such as simple research processes and statistical methods etc.,are still not studied thoroughly in the academic circles.In light of deficiencies in existing researches about the ratio of characters to words,this paper explores the definition of such ratio and clarifies the statistical methods.On this basis,Level 1 to Level 4 vocabularies in the new Youth Chinese Test Syllabus are studied.This paper analyses the ratio and distribution of the new YCT Syllabus by the means of data statistics analysis,and points out the problems and reasons of its ratio,thus providing references for further improvement and application of the syllabus.
作者
吕军伟
张晶
Lv Junwei;Zhang Jing(School of Liberal Arts,Guangxi University,Nanning,Guangxi,530004)
出处
《考试研究》
2019年第4期26-32,共7页
Examinations Research
基金
广西高等教育教学改革工程项目(A类):“基于意指符号观的汉字学及汉字教学课程改革探索与实践”(2015JGA117)及“基于互联网应用的认知心理学课程教学改革探索与实践”(2017JGA178)
关键词
字词比
复现率
新《YCT考试大纲》
Ratio of Characters to Words
Recurrence Rate
New YCT Syllabus
