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阿根廷的欧洲移民潮成因探究(1853-1914)

The Research of the Reasons of Europeans immigrated to Argentina(1853—1914)
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摘要 阿根廷的独立为其吸引外来移民创造了条件,但在1853年前阿根廷的外来移民人数并不多。在1853年宪法颁布后,移民尤其是欧洲移民如潮水般涌入阿根廷,这种趋势一直持续到1914年第一次世界大战爆发。欧洲移民来到阿根廷是阿根廷政府的政策推动、民众以及舆论支持的结果,也是阿根廷出口经济发展和工业革命的客观要求。与此同时,思想文化因素和国际大背景也不容忽视。欧洲移民的到来加快了阿根廷农业现代化进程,为树立阿根廷的南美大国地位、形成今日阿根廷的多元化社会发挥着重要作用。 Argentina's independence paved the way for attracting immigrants,but before the year of 1853,the number ofimmigrants in Argentina is not too much. After the constitution promulgated in 1853,the immigrants,especially the Euro-peans flooding in Argentina,this trend continued until the first world war broke out in 1914. European immigrants arrivedin Argentina is the results of the government's policies,the public opinion supports,Argentina's export economy develop-ment and the objective requirement of the industrial revolution. At the same time,ideological and cultural factors and theinternational background also nots allow to ignore. The arrival of European settlers promoted the agricultural modernizationprocess of Argentina,and setting up the Argentina South American superpower status,playing an important role in formingpluralistic society in Argentina nowadays.
作者 刘明
出处 《科学.经济.社会》 2015年第3期82-86,共5页 Science Economy Society
基金 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目立项"拉丁美洲农业与农村社会的变迁"(项目编号:10JJD770021)阶段性研究成果 2015年南开大学"博士研究生科研创新立项资助计划"立项资助重点项目"南美国家农业现代化进程对中国的启示"(项目编号:68150003)的阶段性研究成果
关键词 阿根廷 欧洲移民 1853年宪法 工业革命 垦殖 Argentina European immigration 1853 Constitution Industral Revolution Cultivation
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参考文献10

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