摘要
20世纪以来,针对先秦儒家历史观的研究经历了不同的发展阶段。20世纪初至新中国成立前的这段时期,新思想、新学说的大量涌现使史学界发生着革命性的变化。新中国成立后至"文革"前的一段时期,许多史学家、思想史家以马克思主义为指导,对先秦儒家历史观的研究多从讨论西周、春秋、战国的社会形态,孔子、孟子、荀子所属的阶级立场等方面展开,采用阶级分析的方法。"文革"中,大量"评法批儒"、"批林批孔"的文章将儒家和法家的历史观说成是"根本对立"的,从而贬抑儒家,褒扬法家。上世纪八十年代以后,思想文化界迎来了新的春天,新思想、新方法层出不穷,学者们从不同角度对先秦儒家历史观作出全新的阐释。20世纪以来先秦儒家历史观研究取得了显著的成就,也存在着诸多不足。
Historical researches on Confucian historical conception in pre- Qin period have experienced different stages since the 20 th century. From early 20 th century to the founding of PRC,the history field had undergone a revolutionary change because of a large amount of new ideas and new theories. From the founding of PRC to a period before the Cultural Revolution,many historians and thought historians,guided by Marxist ideology,discussed the social formation of the Western Zhou Dynasty,the Spring and Autumn Period as well as the Warring States Period to study the Confucian historical conception. The discussions focus on the class attitude of Confucius,Mencius and Xunzi adopting the method of class analysis.During the Cultural Revolution,the Movements of'Commenting on Confucianism and Criticizing Legalism'and'Condemning Lin Biao and Confucian'had alleged that the Confucian historical conception oppose that of the Legalists. In that way they degraded Confucians but praised the Legalists. Since the 1980,the thinking and culture field ushered in the spring with many new ideas and new methods emerging. Scholars made new interpretation of Confucian historical conception from different aspects. The researches on Confucian historical conception in pre- Qin period have made great achievements since20 th century while there are still some shortcomings.
出处
《科学．经济．社会》
2015年第1期6-12,共7页
Science Economy Society
基金
陕西省社会科学基金项目"先秦儒道生态经济思想比较及其现代价值研究"(13C016)
关键词
20世纪
先秦儒家
历史观
成就
不足
20th century
Confucians in pre-Qin period
historical conception
achievements
shortcomings
