摘要
中国金融分权包含两个层面:一是中央政府对地方政府的金融分权;二是政府对市场的金融分权。本文主要讨论中央政府对地方政府的金融分权,并将其细化为主动性分权和被动性分权。随着对外开放的进一步发展,国际和国内因素共同推动我国金融分权深化发展,即由被动性金融分权向主动性金融分权演变、由中央对地方的分权向政府对市场的分权演变,但是由于金融体系自身的盈利性、竞争性和风险性等特征,在不断深化金融分权以适应区域和市场融资需求的同时,还要注重维持金融集权和金融分权的平衡。
China’s financial decentralization includes two levels:one is the financial decentralization from the central government to the local government,and the other is the financial decentralization from the government to the market.This paper mainly discusses the financial decentralization from the central government to the local government,and refines it into active decentralization and passive decentralization.With the further development of opening to the outside world,international and domestic factors jointly promote the deepening of financial decentralization in China,that is,from passive financial decentralization to active financial decentralization,from central to local decentralization to government decentralization in the market.However,due to the profitability,competitiveness and risk of the financial system itself,financial decentralization is constantly deepening to adapt to the region.At the same time,we should pay attention to maintaining the balance between financial centralization and financial decentralization.
出处
《开发性金融研究》
2019年第2期33-39,共7页
Development Finance Research
关键词
金融分权
金融开放
金融集权
Financial decentralization
Financial openness
Financial centralization
