摘要
比字句是比较不同事物所具有的某些性状并说明其差异程度的句子,其语义结构中除"比"的意义之外只有主对象、参照对象和比较值三个显豁的语义成分。以前所认为的比字句中的"比较点"这个语义成分实际上并不存在,并且比较对象实际上都是依附于不同事物的性状等。从比较对象是否能同比较值互通替代这一特性上可以把比字句分为两种语义类型,具有这种特性的比字句与它的两种变换的意义歧变有密切关系,而且也是比字句能否肯定比较对象绝对程度值的分化条件。
A sentence with words of comparison is the sentence with some characters possessed by different things compared and the degree of difference of them explained. There are only three illustrious compositions of main object, reference object and comparison value in its semantic structure besides the meaning of 'comparison'. In fact, the semantic composition of 'comparison point' in the sentence with words of comparison regarded as previously does not exist, moreover, the comparison objects are the characters adhered to different things. According to the characteristics whether the comparison objects can be in mutually common use and replaced or not, the sentence with words of comparison may be divided into two semantic types. The sentence with words of comparison having this characteristics has close connection with its two altered diverged changes of meaning and is also the condition of divagation whether the sentence with words of comprison can affirm the value of absolute degree for comparison object or not.
出处
《江西教育学院学报》
2003年第1期50-54,共5页
Journal of Jiangxi Institute of Education
关键词
性状与比较
比较对象
比较值
互通
变换歧变
character and comparison
comparison object
comparison value
in mutually common use
altered diverged change
