4Stanley F Chen,Joshua Goodman.An Empirical Study of Smoothing Techniques for Language Modeling[J].In proceedings of the 34th Annual Meeting of the ACL,1996:310 -318. 被引量：1
5Stanley F Chen,Joshua Goodman.An Empirical Study of Smoothing Techniques for Language Modeling[R].Technical Report TR-10-98,Center for Research in Computing Technology,Harvard University,1998. 被引量：1
6Kenneth W Church,William A Gale.A comparison of the enhanced Good-Turing and deleted estimation methods for estimating probabilities of English bigrams[J].Computer Speech and Language,1991,(5):19-54. 被引量：1
7Slava M Katz.Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the language model component of a speech recognizer[R].IEEE Transactions on Acoustics,Speech and Signal Processing,1987,35 (3):400 -401. 被引量：1
4Stanley F Chen,Joshua Goodman.An Empirical Study of Smoothing Techniques for Language Modeling[J].In proceedings of the 34th Annual Meeting of the ACL,1996:310 -318. 被引量：1
5Stanley F Chen,Joshua Goodman.An Empirical Study of Smoothing Techniques for Language Modeling[R].Technical Report TR-10-98,Center for Research in Computing Technology,Harvard University,1998. 被引量：1
6Kenneth W Church,William A Gale.A comparison of the enhanced Good-Turing and deleted estimation methods for estimating probabilities of English bigrams[J].Computer Speech and Language,1991,(5):19-54. 被引量：1
7Slava M Katz.Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the language model component of a speech recognizer[R].IEEE Transactions on Acoustics,Speech and Signal Processing,1987,35 (3):400 -401. 被引量：1
